Amber Maimon, PhD

Neurotechnology & human–computer interaction researcher

Context shapes disclosure: understanding self-presentation in augmented reality


Journal article


Gal Hadad, Amber Maimon, O. Arazy, J. Lanir
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 2026

Semantic Scholar DBLP DOI
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APA   Click to copy
Hadad, G., Maimon, A., Arazy, O., & Lanir, J. (2026). Context shapes disclosure: understanding self-presentation in augmented reality. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Hadad, Gal, Amber Maimon, O. Arazy, and J. Lanir. “Context Shapes Disclosure: Understanding Self-Presentation in Augmented Reality.” Personal and Ubiquitous Computing (2026).


MLA   Click to copy
Hadad, Gal, et al. “Context Shapes Disclosure: Understanding Self-Presentation in Augmented Reality.” Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 2026.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{gal2026a,
  title = {Context shapes disclosure: understanding self-presentation in augmented reality},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Personal and Ubiquitous Computing},
  author = {Hadad, Gal and Maimon, Amber and Arazy, O. and Lanir, J.}
}

Abstract

Augmented reality (AR) introduces new dynamics for personal information sharing by embedding digital content into shared physical spaces. While prior work has examined comfort and privacy concerns in AR, less is known about why people choose to disclose personal information and how social context shapes these decisions. We conducted a mixed-methods study with 20 participants across three fictional scenarios that varied in formality and social norms. Participants disclosed information to clarify identity, build relationships, and strategically manage impressions, yet patterns varied by setting: intimate details were sometimes shared in casual contexts despite acknowledged risks, while professional contexts raised concerns about appropriateness. Based on these findings, we present an AR-adapted disclosure decision model that treats context as an active moderator of perceived risks and benefits and highlights the roles of control and reciprocity in co-present environments. We conclude with design recommendations for context-sensitive privacy mechanisms that support selective and reciprocal disclosure in AR.




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